Council for Ligurian Linguistic Heritage

Ligurian Council

DEIZE

Italian-Ligurian (Genoese) dictionary

rovo

m. n.
  1. phyton. nome generico per vari cespugli spinosi

    beussao [ˈbøsˑɔw] ~ [ˈbøsˑaw]1

    busco [ˈbysku]

    streppon [streˈpuŋ]

    spinon [spiˈnuŋ]

  2. phyton. arbusto spinoso del gen. Rubus

    çesa fem. [ˈseːza]

    moia fem. [ˈmwiːa]

Notes

I termini generici beussao, busco, streppon e spinon (tipicamente usati nelle forme plurali beussai, buschi, streppoin e spinoin) indicano specie quali Scolymus hispanicus (cardogna), Centaurea calcitrapa (fiordaliso stellato), Crataegus monogyna (biancospino) ed altri arbusti spinosi usati comunemente nelle siepi.

Casaccia (1876, p. 448) segnala il verbo transitivo instrepponâ [iŋstrepuˈnaː] con il significato di “coprire di rovi”, anche a scopo difensivo.

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1. Pronunciation of the unstressed ending -ao

The ending -ao, which once in Genoese indicated the hiatus [aːu], now generally renders the diphthong [ɔw]. From older forms such as lavao [laˈvaːu] one arrives at lavou [laˈvɔw] of today’s urban Genoese. We retain this ending when it is unstressed, because the pronunciation of unstressed -ao is less clear-cut, and varies from speaker to speaker (the pronunciation of succao “sugar,” for example, can oscillate between [ˈsykˑɔw] ~ [ˈsykˑaw] ~ [ˈsykɔː]), and the use of -ao is consistent with the formation of plurals (from dattao one has dattai [ˈdatˑaj], and from gambao one has gambai [ˈɡaŋbaj]).

Declensions

m. s m. p f. s f. p
beussao beussai
busco buschi
çesa çese
moia moie
spinon spinoin
streppon streppoin

Bibliography

  • G. Casaccia, Dizionario genovese-italiano. Seconda edizione accresciuta del doppio e quasi tutta rifatta, Tip. di G. Schenone, 1876